California HAB Bulletin: 2025 Year’s End Report

2025 Year's End Report: October - December

Summary written by Dr. Kasia Kenitz & Dr. Clarissa Anderson on January 30, 2025

    •  SUMMARY: 

      From October through December, the phytoplankton community along the Southern and Central California coast alternated between diatom- and dinoflagellate-dominated conditions, with Prorocentrum, Margalefidinium, and Akashiwo dominating the HAB community. Pseudo-nitzschia was generally present at low levels across HABMAP and IFCB monitoring sites, with localized increases at select locations. Notably, elevated Pseudo-nitzschia abundances were observed at Cal Poly in October (less-toxic Pseudo-nitzschia “delicatissima” size class reached 73,032 cells/L on October 19) and late December (Pseudo-nitzschia “delicatissima” size class at 27,187 cells/L on December 22), including a brief increase in the more-toxigenic P. “seriata” size class that approached, but did not exceed, HABMAP alert thresholds in late November. Elevated particulate domoic acid (pDA) was detected only once at Santa Cruz Wharf in mid-October (0.07 ng/mL on October 15) and CalPoly San Luis Obispo in late December (0.04 ng/mL on December 22). C-HARM predicted elevated probabilities of Pseudo-nitzschia abundances exceeding the 10,000 cells/L threshold from October through December across much of Central and Northern California, in both coastal and offshore waters, with much less activity predicted for the Southern California Bight (which is in contrast to last spring). Very high probabilities (>0.8) of particulate domoic acid (pDA) concentrations above alert levels were forecast over extensive regions of California coastal and offshore waters. In December, these high pDA probabilities became pronounced and persistent along the Northern California coast, particularly near Humboldt Bay. These model predictions are consistent with elevated domoic acid (DA) levels detected in Dungeness crab meat at a number of locations along Northern California coast in late October, as reported by the California Department of Public Health (CDPH). Elevated DA levels detected in pre-season crab prompted recreational fishery management actions beginning on October 24, including opening delays and a series of health advisories advising against consumption of whole Dungeness crab or crab viscera from several biotoxin management areas in Northern California. Elevated DA levels were also detected in some crab samples collected during the statewide delay of the commercial Dungeness crab fishery, issued by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) on October 24, 2025. Marine mammal strandings associated with suspected DA exposure remained low during this period, with 15 cases reported across Southern and Central California, the majority of which are believed to reflect chronic rather than acute exposure. IMPORTANT NOTE: Elevated Pseudo-nitzschia abundances have been reported throughout January at Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, CalPoly and Monterey Wharf. At Santa Cruz, the most recent samples showed elevated pDA concentrations of 0.044 ng/mL on January 21 and 0.174 ng/mL on January 28. Santa Cruz is currently the only site with late-January data, so it is not yet possible to assess how widespread this recent increase may be.

    • C-HARM predicted high probabilities of Pseudo-nitzschia abundances exceeding the 10,000 cells/L “bloom” threshold during October–December. Very high probabilities were highlighted across much of Central and Northern California, both in coastal and offshore waters, throughout the entire period. In Southern California, high-probability hotspots were detected intermittently along the coast, while offshore probabilities of elevated Pseudo-nitzschia abundance generally remained low. Predicted cellular domoic acid (cDA) concentrations were very low across most of the California coast during October, with occasional hotspots identified in Central and Northern California, particularly near Santa Barbara, Monterrey, and Mendocino. In November, probabilities of elevated cDA increased across much of Central and Northern California while remaining low in Southern California, and this is consistent with DA production observed via bioaccumlation in the Dungeness crab populations in November and December. These probabilities increased further in December, reaching very high levels in Central and Northern California. For particulate domoic acid (pDA), C-HARM reported very high probabilities (>0.8) of concentrations exceeding alert thresholds across extensive areas of California coastal and offshore waters. In October, high pDA probabilities were predicted for Southern and Central California, expanding into Northern California by late November. By December, pronounced and persistent high pDA probabilities were predicted for coastal Northern California, particularly near Humboldt Bay. These model predictions are consistent with elevated domoic acid levels detected in Dungeness crab at a number of locations along Northern California coast in late October, where DA concentrations above safety thresholds prompted a series of health advisories issued by CDPH, and a statewide delay of the commercial Dungeness crab fishery issued by CDFW on October 24, 2025.
    • Weekly HABMAP sampling of phytoplankton shows that the phytoplankton community along the California coast frequently shifted between diatom- and dinoflagellate-dominated assemblages in the Fall/Winter of 2025. From October through December, Prorocentrum and Margalefidinium were the most dominant potential harmful algal bloom (HAB) taxa across much of Southern and Central California and were observed at ‘Present’ to ‘Common’ levels at many HABMAP monitoring sites. Prorocentrum reached abundances as high as 187,643 cells/L at Cal Poly on October 5. Margalefidinium peaked at 47,770 cells/L at Stearns Wharf in Santa Barbara on November 17 and at 82,627 cells/L at Cal Poly on December 15. Pseudo-nitzschia was generally observed at low or rare levels across HABMAP monitoring sites, with the exception of Cal Poly Pier in San Luis Obispo. At this site, the less-toxigenic Pseudo-nitzschia “delicatissima” size class reached 73,032 cells/L on October 19, declined through November, and increased again in December, reaching 27,187 cells/L on December 22. Toward the end of the year, the more-toxigenic Pseudo-nitzschia “seriata” group increased at Cal Poly Pier in SLO, with maximum concentrations of 9,062 cells/L recorded on November 30, just below the HABMAP alert threshold. Elevated particulate domoic acid (pDA) was recorded at Santa Cruz Wharf (0.07 ng/mL on October 15) and at CalPoly (0.04ng/mL on December 22). Alexandrium was either absent or rare at most of the HABMAP coastal stations; however, a short-lived bloom was observed at Cal Poly Pier in SLO, where abundances peaked at 91,689 cells/L on October 5, a very high level for Alexandrium, which can deliver toxins to shellfish at even 1000 cells/L. By the following week, Alexandrium concentrations at Cal Poly Pier had declined sharply to 2,132 cells/L. HABMAP does not routinely measure saxitoxins, however, CDPH did detect elevated saxitoxins in shellfish in SLO, Sonoma and Humboldt counties in October, and, on November 21, issued an advisory against consumption of sport-harvested shellfish gathered from Sonoma County due to dangerous levels of PSP toxins.  
    • The Imaging Flow Cytobots (IFCBs) — robotic microscopes recording hourly observations at the same piers and on two moorings out on the shelf — corroborate HABMAP observations. IFCB observations reveal that Prorocentrum, Margalefidinium, and Akashiwo dominated the HAB community along the California coast during this period. Southern California sites were strongly dominated by Prorocentrum, with Margalefidinium additionally increasing in abundance at Stearns Wharf in Santa Barbara in November. At Santa Cruz Wharf, the dominant HAB taxa shifted over time, with Akashiwo prevailing in October, Prorocentrum in mid-November, and Margalefidinium during the second half of December. Pseudo-nitzschia was generally recorded at low abundances (≤2,000 images/L) across all IFCB monitoring sites from October through December. A substantial increase to bloom levels was observed at Del Mar between October 13 and 17, reaching 10,000–15,000 images/L (approximately 20,000–40,000 cells/L), and at Newport Pier between December 20 and 23, with concentrations of 7,500–8,500 images/L (approximately 14,000–22,000 cells/L). Although Pseudo-nitzschia abundances at these sites subsequently declined, an uptick was recorded at Stearns Wharf on January 23, where IFCB measurements reached 10,000-12,000 images/L (approximately 20,000–31,000 cells/L), again hinting at bloom formation.
    • Marine Mammal Strandings associated with suspected DA exposure remained low from October through December. A total of 15 suspect DA-related sea lion strandings were reported over the entire period across the Southern and Central California coast. The vast majority of these cases are believed to reflect chronic impacts rather than acute DA exposure, likely associated with long-term neurological damage from past bloom events. The continued absence of widespread acute DA cases is consistent with generally low Pseudo-nitzschia activity observed at HABMAP and IFCB coastal sampling stations (aside from the bloom levels observed in mid-October), as well as low pDA levels measured along the coast.
    • California Department of Public Health (CDPH) conducts its own phytoplankton monitoring and shellfish and seafood testing for PSP toxins and DA. CDPH monitoring reported that Pseudo-nitzschia was mostly absent or present at rare levels along much of the California coast, with occasional “Present” abundances (<10%) observed during October and December. Abundances increased to “Common” levels in Tomales Bay in December (December 8 and 15). Despite the generally low Pseudo-nitzschia presence, elevated DA concentrations were detected in Dungeness crab meat, prompting state agencies to implement biotoxin management area (BMA)-specific recreational fishery actions that included a CDFW delay of opening, and multiple CDPH health advisories on October 24. One advisory for the Sonoma to Point Reyes region recommending evisceration was lifted on November 20. The recreational fishery was opened in other portions of the north coast region with an evisceration advisory on December 12. The remaining BMA subjected to the recreational delay of opening was opened under an evisceration advisory on December 30. In October, CDPH reported Alexandrium at “Present” levels in SLO and San Diego counties, and elevated levels of PSP-toxins were reported for SLO, Sonoma and Humboldt. On November 21, CDPH issued an advisory against consumption of sport-harvested shellfish from Sonoma County due to dangerous PSP toxin levels. This advisory was lifted on December 29.
    • **Currently, CDPH is advising the public not to consume sport-harvested mussels, clams, scallops, or oysters from the Northern Channel Islands and razor clams from Humboldt County, due to elevated DA levels detected in shellfish in those areas. C-HARM has predicted an uptick in pDA probabilities around the Channel Islands and central coast in the last two weeks.

Particulate Domoic Acid

Particulate domoic acid (pDA) is the measurement of total domoic acid toxin that is potentially extant in a given area. This forecast provides a probability for where that concentration of toxin is predicted to exceed the threshold that classifies a Harmful Algal Bloom (> 500 nanograms per liter).

The C-HARM v4 model generates nowcast and forecasts of the probability of Pseudo-nitzschia concentrations of in excess of 10,000 cells/L, the probability of particulate domoic acid > 500 nanograms/L, and the probability of cellular domoic acid > 10 picograms/cell in California and Southern Oregon coastal waters. Inputs for the model include near real-time satellite observations, gap-filled chlorophyll a, 486nm reflectance, and 551nm reflectance fields from the S-NPP NOAA VIIRS sensor plus nowcast and forecast data of surface salinity, sea surface temperature, and surface currents from WCOFS ROMS.

Cellular Domoic Acid

Cellular domoic acid (cDA) is the measure of total domoic acid toxin calculated per cell of Pseudo-nitzschia. This forecast provides a probability for where those cells are expected to be producing toxin at high levels (> 10 picograms per cell).

The C-HARM v4 model generates nowcast and forecasts of the probability of Pseudo-nitzschia concentrations of in excess of 10,000 cells/L, the probability of particulate domoic acid > 500 nanograms/L, and the probability of cellular domoic acid > 10 picograms/cell in California and Southern Oregon coastal waters. Inputs for the model include near real-time satellite observations, gap-filled chlorophyll a, 486nm reflectance, and 551nm reflectance fields from the S-NPP NOAA VIIRS sensor plus nowcast and forecast data of surface salinity, sea surface temperature, and surface currents from WCOFS ROMS.

Pseudo-nitzschia

Pseudo-nitzschia is a neurotoxin producing diatom that is observed along the California Coast. Blooms of this phytoplankton can be detrimental to surrounding marine ecosystems. This forecast provides a probability for where the concentration of cells in the water exceed the threshold of a Harmful Algal Bloom ( > 10,000 cells/L).

The C-HARM v4 model generates nowcast and forecasts of the probability of Pseudo-nitzschia concentrations of in excess of 10,000 cells/L, the probability of particulate domoic acid > 500 nanograms/L, and the probability of cellular domoic acid > 10 picograms/cell in California and Southern Oregon coastal waters. Inputs for the model include near real-time satellite observations, gap-filled chlorophyll a, 486nm reflectance, and 551nm reflectance fields from the S-NPP NOAA VIIRS sensor plus nowcast and forecast data of surface salinity, sea surface temperature, and surface currents from WCOFS ROMS.

California Harmful Algal Bloom Monitoring & Alert Program

Differentiating Pseudo-nitzschia species by light microscopy is difficult. For this reason, Pseudo-nitzschia “seriata” does not refer to an actual species but rather the larger size class of Pseudo-nitzschia, which is generally a more toxigenic group of species. Alternatively, Pseudo-nitzschia “delicatissima” refers to the smaller size class that is generally non-toxigenic. The dashed line on the plots demarcates the 10,000 cells/L “bloom” threshold designated here for Pseudo-nitzschia populations only.

Data for some stations are not shown as they are not yet recorded in the public HABMAP archive.

These time series focus on data collected through the scope of this bulletin and the 12 month period that precedes it. Explore the variables and regions that make up the CalHABMAP collective dataset using the plot controls.

More information and data visualizations on the statewide HAB network and forecasting system is found on the California HABMAP website and on the SCCOOS Harmful Algal Bloom page.

A network of Imaging FlowCytobots (IFCBs) continuously photographs particles, such as plankton, in the water. Using machine learning, plankton species can be automatically identified. This will help improve the ability to detect and respond to Harmful Algal Blooms, including the ability to assess conditions that may lead to toxin production or blooms of toxin-producing algae.

These data, coupled with the image classification algorithms developed in collaboration with SCCOOS and CeNCOOS, allow for estimates of species composition over time. The time series below depict sampling outcomes across several California sites. Support provided by NOAA IOOS and CA OPC.

Santa Cruz Municipal Wharf IFCB
Stearns Wharf IFCB
Newport Beach Pier IFCB
Del Mar Mooring IFCB
Scripps Pier IFCB

Additional images and data are available on the IFCB dashboard.

 Each month, water samples are collected by volunteers and sent to the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) for analysis. The relative abundance of DA-producing Pseudo-nitzschia ‘seriata’ size class (upper) and PSP toxin-producing Alexandrium spp. (lower) are catalogued from sample locations within each county.

Pseudo-nitzschia ‘seriata’
Alexandrium spp.
October 6
Humboldt County
____

CDPH has removed advisories against sport-harvested bivalve shellfish in Humboldt County.

October 24
Northern California Coast
____

CDPH has issued advisories against consumption of Dungeness Crab caught from the coastal areas of Northern California due to detection of domoic acid.

November 20
Northern California Coast
____

CDPH has lifted the shellfish safety notification for sport-harvested Dungeness crab internal organs (viscera) caught in state waters located from Sonoma to Point Reyes.

November 21
Sonoma County
____

CDPH is advising consumers not to eat sport-harvested mussels, clams, scallops, or oysters from Sonoma County due to Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP).

December 12
Northern California Coast
____

CDPH is warning the public to not consume either viscera or any parts of sport-harvested Dungeness crab (meat or viscera) caught from certain coastal areas of Northern California due to domoic acid.

December 29
Sonoma County
____

CDPH has lifted the shellfish safety notification today related to sport-harvested mussels, clams, scallops, and oysters from Sonoma County.

Percent composition categories help us look at phytoplankton trends across an entire region to evaluate risk of biotoxin presence. Many other factors contribute to our evaluation of risk in an area. These samples are posted for informational purposes only. They are not intended to inform the public of the presence or lack of risk. For the latest health advisory information, see the CDPH Health Advisory Map below.

Water Sample Detailed Data
Date_SampledCountySample_SitePN_Percent_CompPN_DensityAL_Percent_CompAL_Density
2025-07-01VenturaVentura, Port Hueneme Pier3PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-07HumboldtHumboldt Bay, Indian Is. Ch.0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-07-07San Luis ObispoMorro Bay, Boat Launch0.5RARE0.5RARE
2025-07-07MarinTomales Bay, Lease #M430-151PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-02Santa BarbaraGoleta Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-09HumboldtTrinidad Pier0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-07-04San FranciscoSan Francisco, Presidio Pier0.5RARE4PRESENT
2025-07-16Santa CruzSanta Cruz Wharf0ABSENT5PRESENT
2025-07-21MarinTomales Bay, Lease #M430-150.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-16Santa BarbaraGoleta Pier0.5RARE0.5RARE
2025-07-21San Luis ObispoMorro Bay, Boat Launch0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-22MarinDrakes Bay, Chimney Rock LBS0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-09Santa CruzSanta Cruz Wharf1PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-14MarinTomales Bay, Lease #M430-153PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-14San Luis ObispoMorro Bay, Boat Launch0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-14HumboldtHumboldt Bay, Indian Is. Ch.0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-02San DiegoOceanside Harbor15COMMON0ABSENT
2025-07-02MendocinoMendocino, Noyo Harbor0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-14SonomaBodega Harbor, USCG Dock4PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-11San MateoPacifica, Mori Point0ABSENT4PRESENT
2025-07-02OrangeNewport Bay, Back Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-03San DiegoImperial Beach Pier8PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-02Santa CruzSanta Cruz Wharf20COMMON0ABSENT
2025-07-03San DiegoSan Diego Bay, U.S. Navy Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-03OrangeBolsa Chica2PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-04San MateoGFNMS, San Mateo Line 23W20COMMON0.5RARE
2025-07-28HumboldtHumboldt Bay, Indian Is. Ch.0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-07-08OrangeNewport Bay, Back Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-11Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara Ch., Naples Pt1PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-14Del NorteHunter Rock, north0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-08San DiegoPacific Beach Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-11OrangeBolsa Chica5PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-08OrangeDana Pt. Harbor0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-24San Luis ObispoSan Luis Obispo, Cal Poly Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-24San Luis ObispoCayucos Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-22Del NorteHunter Rock, north0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-13Los AngelesPalos Verdes Rocky Pt Offshore0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-14SonomaKashia Coastal Reserve2PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-15SonomaShell Beach, Sea Ranch3PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-15Del NorteHidden Beach0.5RARE0.5RARE
2025-07-07San DiegoLa Jolla, Scripps Pier5PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-07Los AngelesPalos Verdes, OFFSHORE0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-22SonomaSea Ranch0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-21MendocinoPoint Arena Pier1PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-16San MateoPillar Point Harbor0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-23Santa CruzSanta Cruz Wharf0.5RARE0.5RARE
2025-07-04Los AngelesPalos Verdes, OFFSHORE0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-01San Luis ObispoPort San Luis, Diablo Cove0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-07-05Los AngelesPalos Verdes, OFFSHORE2PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-07Los AngelesRedondo Beach Pier0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-11Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara, Mohawk Reef0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-15MendocinoMendocino, Noyo Harbor5PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-17San Luis ObispoCayucos Pier0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-17OrangeSan Clemente Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-18San DiegoSan Diego Bay, U.S. Navy Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-19San Luis ObispoSan Simeon Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-28San Luis ObispoMorro Bay, Boat Launch0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-06San Luis ObispoSan Simeon Pier0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-07-20Del NorteWilson Creek0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-09San DiegoImperial Beach Pier6PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-10San DiegoSan Diego Bay, U.S. Navy Pier1PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-16San Luis ObispoPort San Luis, Diablo Cove0.5RARE0.5RARE
2025-07-11San FranciscoSan Francisco, Presidio Pier0.5RARE0.5RARE
2025-07-03Santa CruzGFNMS, Santa Cruz Line 27E10COMMON1PRESENT
2025-07-05San MateoGFNMS, San Mateo Line N10-WN4PRESENT1PRESENT
2025-07-07SonomaGFNMS, Sonoma Line 13E3PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-01MarinGFNMS, San Francisco Line 6E5PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-18San FranciscoSan Francisco, Presidio Pier0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-15OrangeNewport Bay, Back Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-17Los AngelesPalos Verdes Rocky Pt Offshore5PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-21Del NorteWilson Creek0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-28MarinTomales Bay, Lease #M430-150ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-08SonomaGFNMS, Sonoma Line N15-EN0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-24San DiegoPacific Beach Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-14San DiegoLa Jolla, Scripps Pier3PRESENT0.5RARE
2025-07-21San DiegoLa Jolla, Scripps Pier0.5RARE0.5RARE
2025-07-18OrangeBolsa Chica0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-07SonomaGFNMS, Sonoma Line 13M1PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-08SonomaGFNMS, Sonoma Line 15M1PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-09MarinGFNMS, Marin Line N2WN0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-07SonomaGFNMS, Sonoma Line N13-WN6PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-10Del NorteWilson Creek0.5RARE0.5RARE
2025-07-08SonomaGFNMS, Sonoma Line 15-E1PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-05San MateoGFNMS, San Mateo Line 10E2PRESENT0.5RARE
2025-07-27HumboldtTrinidad Pier4PRESENT5PRESENT
2025-07-29Los AngelesSanta Monica Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-30MendocinoMendocino, Noyo Harbor0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-30San DiegoSan Diego Bay, U.S. Navy Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-25San DiegoSan Diego Bay, U.S. Navy Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-26San Luis ObispoCayucos Pier0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-07-30San DiegoImperial Beach Pier3PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-22OrangeNewport Bay, Back Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-25San FranciscoSan Francisco, Presidio Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-28San DiegoLa Jolla, Scripps Pier0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-07-02San MateoGFNMS, Santa Cruz Line 24E20COMMON0.5RARE
2025-07-18MendocinoMendocino, Noyo OFFSHORE3PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-22Los AngelesSanta Monica Pier0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-07-25Los AngelesPalos Verdes Rocky Pt Offshore0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-25OrangeBolsa Chica0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-07-28San DiegoImperial Beach Pier0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-07-22Los AngelesPalos Verdes, OFFSHORE0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-25MendocinoMendocino, Noyo Harbor7PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-07-30Santa BarbaraGoleta Pier0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-24San DiegoImperial Beach Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-29San MateoBean Hollow State Beach0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-29San MateoPillar Point Harbor0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-30Santa CruzSanta Cruz Wharf0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-01MarinGFNMS, San Francisco Line 6W0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-06San MateoGFNMS, San Mateo Line N8-WN10COMMON2PRESENT
2025-07-24MarinGFNMS, Marin Line 4E0ABSENT1PRESENT
2025-07-28MarinGFNMS, Marin Line 2E0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-07-02Santa CruzGFNMS, Santa Cruz Line 25E6PRESENT0.5RARE
2025-07-25MarinGFNMS, Marin Line N4-WN0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-07-28MarinGFNMS, Marin Line N2WN0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-23San FranciscoGFNMS, San Francisco Line N6W0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-04San MateoGFNMS, San Mateo Line 23E25COMMON1PRESENT
2025-07-03Santa CruzGFNMS, Santa Cruz Line 27W20COMMON3PRESENT
2025-07-06San MateoGFNMS, San Mateo Line 8W5PRESENT0.5RARE
2025-07-05San MateoGFNMS, San Mateo Line 10W4PRESENT0.5RARE
2025-07-09MarinGFNMS, Marin Line N4-WN15COMMON0.5RARE
2025-07-23MarinGFNMS, San Francisco Line 6W0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-29MarinGFNMS, Marin Line 11E0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-23MarinGFNMS, San Francisco Line 6E0.5RARE0.5RARE
2025-07-24MarinGFNMS, Marin Line 4W0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-07-28MarinGFNMS, Marin Line 2W0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-07-29SonomaGFNMS, Marin Line 11-M1PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-08-11OrangeSan Clemente Pier0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-01Los AngelesPalos Verdes Rocky Pt Offshore0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-01San FranciscoSan Francisco, Presidio Pier0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-08-01OrangeDana Pt. Harbor0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-04Los AngelesPalos Verdes Rocky Pt Offshore0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-01Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara Ch., Naples Pt59ABUNDANT0.5RARE
2025-08-01OrangeBolsa Chica0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-01San Luis ObispoPort San Luis, Diablo Cove20COMMON0.5RARE
2025-08-04HumboldtHumboldt Bay, Indian Is. Ch.0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-04MarinTomales Bay, Lease #M430-150.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-04San Luis ObispoMorro Bay, Boat Launch5PRESENT0.5RARE
2025-08-01SonomaBodega Harbor, USCG Dock0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-01MarinDrakes Bay, Chimney Rock LBS0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-04San DiegoLa Jolla, Scripps Pier2PRESENT0.5RARE
2025-08-04MendocinoPoint Arena Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-04San Luis ObispoCayucos Pier4PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-08-07VenturaVentura, Port Hueneme Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-15MarinDrakes Bay, Chimney Rock LBS0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-15SonomaBodega Harbor, USCG Dock0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-14MarinPoint Richmond, Ferry Point0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-11HumboldtHumboldt Bay, Indian Is. Ch.9PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-08-11MarinTomales Bay, Lease #M430-150.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-18HumboldtHumboldt Bay, Indian Is. Ch.7PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-08-18MarinTomales Bay, Lease #M430-150ABSENT3PRESENT
2025-08-29SonomaBodega Harbor, USCG Dock0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-23San MateoPillar Point Harbor2PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-08-29MarinPoint Richmond, Ferry Point5PRESENT1PRESENT
2025-08-15OrangeBolsa Chica0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-06Santa CruzSanta Cruz Wharf0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-04Del NorteWilson Creek0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-13Santa CruzSanta Cruz Wharf10COMMON0.5RARE
2025-08-05SonomaRussian River, Jenner0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-08San FranciscoSan Francisco, Presidio Pier0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-08San DiegoSan Diego Bay, U.S. Navy Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-08OrangeBolsa Chica0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-11San Luis ObispoMorro Bay, Boat Launch5PRESENT3PRESENT
2025-08-18San Luis ObispoMorro Bay, Boat Launch10COMMON2PRESENT
2025-08-12MendocinoMendocino, Noyo Harbor15COMMON0.5RARE
2025-08-13San DiegoOceanside Harbor0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-08Los AngelesPalos Verdes Rocky Pt Offshore0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-16MendocinoPoint Arena Pier10COMMON0ABSENT
2025-08-15Los AngelesPalos Verdes Rocky Pt Offshore0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-13Los AngelesSanta Monica Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-11San DiegoLa Jolla, Scripps Pier0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-08-18San DiegoLa Jolla, Scripps Pier1PRESENT0.5RARE
2025-08-25MarinDrakes Bay, Chimney Rock LBS0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-25HumboldtHumboldt Bay, Indian Is. Ch.5PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-08-25San Luis ObispoMorro Bay, Boat Launch0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-08-25MarinTomales Bay, Lease #M430-151PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-08-15Los AngelesRedondo Beach Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-22OrangeSan Clemente Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-23OrangeBolsa Chica0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-20San DiegoImperial Beach Pier0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-21Los AngelesPalos Verdes Rocky Pt Offshore0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-15San Luis ObispoPort San Luis, Diablo Cove15COMMON5PRESENT
2025-08-26San MateoBean Hollow State Beach1PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-08-07San Luis ObispoSan Simeon Pier7PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-08-17San Luis ObispoCayucos Pier6PRESENT3PRESENT
2025-08-22HumboldtTrinidad Pier36COMMON0ABSENT
2025-08-24San DiegoPacific Beach Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-25SonomaShell Beach, Sea Ranch25COMMON0ABSENT
2025-08-25Los AngelesCatalina Island, Toyon Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-18Del NorteWilson Creek10COMMON1PRESENT
2025-08-19MendocinoMendocino, Noyo Harbor20COMMON0.5RARE
2025-08-20MarinRichardson Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-20MarinRichardson Bay0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-08-27Santa CruzSanta Cruz Wharf4PRESENT0.5RARE
2025-08-25SonomaKashia Coastal Reserve0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-26San MateoPillar Point Harbor0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-27Santa BarbaraGoleta Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-13Los AngelesSanta Monica Bay, 35010ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-12OrangeNewport Bay, Back Bay0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-12Del NorteWilson Creek64ABUNDANT0.5RARE
2025-08-20Santa CruzSanta Cruz Wharf0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-17San Luis ObispoMontana de Oro State Park0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-08-15San Luis ObispoSan Luis Obispo, OFFSHORE0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-25San DiegoLa Jolla, Scripps Pier3PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-08-13Santa BarbaraGoleta Pier10COMMON0ABSENT
2025-08-01OrangeNewport Bay, Back Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-12Los AngelesSanta Monica Bay, 39010ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-20OrangeNewport Bay, Back Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-15San DiegoSan Diego Bay, U.S. Navy Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-29Los AngelesCatalina Island, Avalon Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-16San Luis ObispoSan Luis Obispo, OFFSHORE52ABUNDANT0ABSENT
2025-08-14San Luis ObispoSan Luis Obispo, OFFSHORE65ABUNDANT2PRESENT
2025-08-29OrangeBolsa Chica0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-28San Luis ObispoPort San Luis, Diablo Cove5PRESENT5PRESENT
2025-08-29Los AngelesPalos Verdes Rocky Pt Offshore0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-29Los AngelesCatalina Island, Avalon Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-27San DiegoSan Diego Bay, U.S. Navy Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-29San DiegoOceanside Harbor0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-25Del NorteWilson Creek0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-27Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara, Mohawk Reef0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-26Los AngelesSanta Monica Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-23San Luis ObispoCayucos Pier0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-27Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara Ch., Naples Pt0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-08-14Los AngelesSanta Monica Bay, 32010ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-27MendocinoMendocino, Noyo OFFSHORE25COMMON0ABSENT
2025-08-27San DiegoImperial Beach Pier5PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-08-27MendocinoMendocino, Noyo Harbor3PRESENT0.5RARE
2025-08-15MendocinoPoint Arena Pier3PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-08-27OrangeNewport Bay, Back Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-08-07OrangeNewport Bay, Back Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-05San Luis ObispoSan Simeon Pier9PRESENT2PRESENT
2025-09-01MarinTomales Bay, Lease #M430-150.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-09-02HumboldtHumboldt Bay, Indian Is. Ch.35COMMON0ABSENT
2025-09-02San Luis ObispoMorro Bay, Boat Launch15COMMON0ABSENT
2025-09-08San Luis ObispoMorro Bay, Boat Launch0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-09-08MarinTomales Bay, Lease #M430-150.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-09-08HumboldtHumboldt Bay, Indian Is. Ch.3.5PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-02MarinRichmond, Marina Bay Harbor8PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-15MarinDrakes Bay, Chimney Rock LBS0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-15HumboldtHumboldt Bay, Indian Is. Ch.0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-09-15San Luis ObispoMorro Bay, Boat Launch0ABSENT2PRESENT
2025-09-09Del NorteHunter Rock, north5PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-10Del NorteWilson Creek6PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-03San DiegoSan Diego Bay, U.S. Navy Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-01MendocinoPoint Arena Pier15COMMON0ABSENT
2025-09-10Santa CruzSanta Cruz Wharf0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-09-02San DiegoLa Jolla, Scripps Pier2PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-15MarinTomales Bay, Lease #M430-150ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-06Los AngelesPalos Verdes Rocky Pt Offshore0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-05San MateoPacifica Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-08VenturaVentura, Port Hueneme Pier3PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-05Los AngelesPoint Dume, offshore0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-03Santa CruzSanta Cruz Wharf0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-11San FranciscoSan Francisco, Presidio Pier1PRESENT1PRESENT
2025-09-09Los AngelesSanta Monica Pier8PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-04Del NorteWilson Creek1PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-03OrangeNewport Bay, Back Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-04San DiegoImperial Beach Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-05OrangeBolsa Chica0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-09-11OrangeDana Pt. Harbor0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-12OrangeBolsa Chica0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-14San MateoPillar Point Harbor0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-09-06Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara Island0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-09OrangeNewport Bay, Back Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-10San MateoBean Hollow State Beach0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-10San MateoPillar Point0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-22HumboldtHumboldt Bay, Indian Is. Ch.1PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-26San Luis ObispoCayucos Pier0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-09-07Los AngelesCatalina Island, Pedestal Rock0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-22MarinTomales Bay, Lease #M430-150.5RARE0.5RARE
2025-09-22San Luis ObispoMorro Bay, Boat Launch1PRESENT0.5RARE
2025-09-10Santa BarbaraGoleta Pier5PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-17Santa CruzSanta Cruz Wharf0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-23San Luis ObispoPismo Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-23San Luis ObispoSan Luis Obispo, Cal Poly Pier10COMMON0ABSENT
2025-09-08San DiegoLa Jolla, Scripps Pier4PRESENT0.5RARE
2025-09-03Santa CruzCDFG Trawl Block 501, Waddell11COMMON0ABSENT
2025-09-22San DiegoLa Jolla, Scripps Pier3PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-26OrangeBolsa Chica0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-16OrangeBolsa Chica0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-23MendocinoMendocino, Noyo Harbor0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-09-19San DiegoSan Diego Bay, U.S. Navy Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-22Del NorteWilson Creek0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-23Los AngelesPalos Verdes, OFFSHORE3PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-24San DiegoImperial Beach Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-24OrangeNewport Bay, Back Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-15San DiegoLa Jolla, Scripps Pier1PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-24Santa BarbaraGoleta Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-29San Luis ObispoMorro Bay, Boat Launch0.5RARE0.5RARE
2025-09-24Santa CruzSanta Cruz Wharf0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-28MarinFort Baker0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-09-29SonomaBodega Harbor, USCG Dock0ABSENT1PRESENT
2025-09-11Del NorteWilson Creek0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-09Los AngelesManhattan Beach Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-11OrangeSan Clemente Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-10Los AngelesCatalina Island, Toyon Bay0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-14VenturaVentura Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-18Del NorteWilson Creek0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-23San MateoPillar Point Harbor0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-13Los AngelesPalos Verdes Rocky Pt Offshore0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-09-23MarinGFNMS, Marin Line 4E0ABSENT1PRESENT
2025-09-29HumboldtHumboldt Bay, Indian Is. Ch.0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-09-29MarinTomales Bay, Lease #M430-150ABSENT1PRESENT
2025-09-07San Luis ObispoSan Simeon Pier2PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-27Los AngelesPalos Verdes Rocky Pt Offshore0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-09-19OrangeBolsa Chica0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-09-29OrangeSan Clemente Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-21San MateoPacifica Pier0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-09-08San Luis ObispoPort San Luis, Diablo Cove8PRESENT0.5RARE
2025-09-10San DiegoSan Diego Bay, U.S. Navy Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-24MarinGFNMS, San Francisco Line 6E0.5RARE1PRESENT
2025-09-23MarinGFNMS, Marin Line 4W4PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-22San FranciscoGFNMS, San Francisco Line N6WN0.5RARE0ABSENT
2025-09-03MendocinoMendocino, Noyo Harbor25COMMON0ABSENT
2025-09-08Los AngelesPalos Verdes, OFFSHORE0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-28San Luis ObispoSan Simeon Pier4PRESENT0ABSENT
2025-09-28HumboldtTrinidad Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-28San Luis ObispoCayucos Pier0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-06SonomaKashia Coastal Reserve0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-17MarinGFNMS, Marin Line 2E0ABSENT3PRESENT
2025-09-19MarinGFNMS, Marin Line N11-WN0ABSENT0ABSENT
2025-09-21MarinGFNMS, Marin Line N4-WN0ABSENT1PRESENT
2025-09-29San DiegoLa Jolla, Scripps Pier0ABSENT0.5RARE
2025-09-24MarinGFNMS, San Francisco Line 6W0ABSENT0.5RARE
Domoic acid-related strandings, October - December 2025
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Domoic acid (DA) is a potent neurotoxin produced by some diatom species of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia. Species exposed to DA can result in seizures, epilepsy, cardiomyopathy, and death depending upon the ingested dose. DA toxicosis commonly occurs in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus), presumably due to a combination of foraging behavior and seasonal movements.

The Marine Mammal Center (TMMC), Channel Islands Marine Wildlife Institute (CIMWI), California Wildlife Center (CWC), Marine Mammal Care Center Los Angeles (MMCC-LA), Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC), SeaWorld, and Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) act like an emergency room by working to rescue and rehabilitate sick and injured marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles.

California's Marine Mammal Stranding Network Map

Featured Image: SCCOOS scientist & IFCB operator, Dr. Kasia Kenitz, performs maintenance on an Imaging FlowCytobot, Del Mar, CA.
Photo credit: Rich Walsh, SIO.

California HAB Bulletin

All data and reports have been synthesized by SCCOOS for the California Harmful Algal Bloom Monthly Bulletin.

Data Access & Resources:

C-HARM, NOAA CoastWatch ERDDAP
Toxic Phytoplankton Observations, CDPH
Imaging FlowCytoBot Dashboard
CalHABMAP Datasets, SCCOOS ERDDAP